Showing posts with label social media college success. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social media college success. Show all posts

Thursday, July 4, 2019

First-generation aspiring college students: What they have to say



This is the third post in a blog series about social media, social capital and college success.

This post is about one complex and diverse population of college and aspiring college students, "first-generation" students - defined as those without a parent who has attended college. 

This post was also supposed to be what research has to say about first-generation students, and how social media can support their college success. That was the plan.

Turns out, I was invited to attend a twitter chat hosted by an organization that actively supports aspiring first-generation college students. it gave me a chance to listen to what students had to say, instead of what has been written about them. It was especially interesting to hear their thoughts on how social media could support them.  While much research had been done in this area, it was important to hear from students themselves how social media can support them.  Their voice is the most important.

The conversation was introduced with a discussion of how first-generation students may experience inequity in accessing a college education.  There are many reasons for this, but one is lack of information. The lack of parental experience with higher education may result in the student not knowing about resources, such as those necessary for financing higher education. 

Because many schools lack adequate college and career counseling, counselors for college-bound students may not recognize or be able to compensate for that student's lack of "college culture" knowledge.  Without an understanding of a culture, one does not know what specifics to ask about it.  A college-bound student with little or no understanding about the college environment is not going to know the questions to ask.  And schools may not be aware of the deficits that first-generation students can face, and so be unaware what resources and support to make available.

Once in college, first-generation students may find themselves "strangers in a strange land."  Transitioning from one life stage to another is rarely without bumps in the road. Students with "college culture" in their family may be prepared to handle new responsibilities, such as more control over financial decision-making, or at least know that these issues are possibilities.  Those students without exposure to "college culture" may need to acquire these skills at the same time they are immersed in their studies.  It was brought up that college students make decisions that may impact their entire lives. First-generation students may require support in making decisions about situations that, for them, are especially unfamiliar and complex.

The question was asked during the twitter chat about whether social media might help in bridging the gaps that first-generation students experience. 

Social media, particularly using platforms favored by students, was described as a vehicle for connecting students with available resources, even making them aware that specific resources exist. Stories about how first-generation students were supported by organizations can be shared through social media. Of course, social media can also serve to connect individuals, including mentees to mentors, found to be helpful in transitioning from high-school to college. 

The voices from the twitter chat confirmed what I have read.  But, to hear the voices of the very people whose lives can be impacted by the strategic use of social, to hear them in conversational language and not academese, brings human faces to what otherwise might be just an interesting problem to solve.

I thank them.

Photo resource

Image by StockSnap from Pixabay 


Friday, June 28, 2019

Social Capital / Social Media

Note:  This blog is the first in a series that looks at social capital, social media and college student success.  This first blog provides a background on social capital, and a glimpse at how it is impacted by social media.

There is a term, requently used but ill-defined, to describe your general well-being and how you fit into the world - "social capital."

Social capital is quite loosely defined but, in general, it is an indicator of what you have regarding:
  • A sense of belonging in your environment
  • Engagement in your surroundings
  • Relationships with others
  • Knowing the norms and values of your environment
  • Participation in your society
  • Feelings of safety and trust
  • Confidence
You get the idea.  

A more official idefinition of social capital is that it is the intangible benefits that you gain from being a member of the societies in which you live and the number and types of your relationships.  It is as if the people in your life, regardless of how they are in your life, contribute a bit of well-being and sociality to you as a result of your interactions. 

There are at least two types of social capital: bonding and bridge.  "Bonding" social capital comes from interacting with those persons like yourself, those in the networks to which you already belong.  It is comforting and affirming, but self-limiting.  Bonding social capital will help you "get by"1., but does not provide an impetus for growth and change.
"Bridging" social capital, on the other hand, is that which comes to you from contact with those "outside" rather than "within" your social world.1  As bridges span chasms, bridging social capital can take you beyound the boundaries of one environment, and include you in another environment.  Hence, bridging social capital does not help you "get by" - being part of a new group, no matter how transitory the experience is, can be decidedly uncomfortable.  It does, however, help you "get ahead."  You learn about new places and ways of being through bridging social capital.  You experience new values and norms.  You learn new terrain, footpaths and pitfalls.  Bridging social capital enlarges your place in your world by bringing in knowledge, understanding, behaviors, resources, etc... from other places - the places familiar to those who live outside your social boundaries.

Social media, specifically programs like Facebook, are obvious providers of social media, with Facebook especially being known as a premier source.  Consider the number of "friends" you have on Facebook.  Some of these friends will be sources of bonding social capital - and are likely to be the persons you see face-to-face, message, talk to on the phone, etc.  

Now consider the bulk of your Facebook friends.  These are folks for whom you have some connection, but are likely to not be in your life to a "bonding" degree.  These friends are sources of bridging social capital.  Their posts can provide a new perspective, perhaps one you will benefit from.  Membership in a Facebook group can provide you with massive doses of social capital, because you learn the norms, traditions and ideas of a group outside your own.  You are being let into the boundaries or another world, as it were.  If the group can provide you with information or support that you lack, you receive extra benefits. You may be able to solve a problem you are dealing with, and you are receivng social capital from group members as you do so.

I will expand on this idea of receiving problem-solving, life-altering social capital from Facebook in another blog post.  Stay tuned!


  1. Terminology attributed to Gittell, Ross J. and Avis. Vidal. 1998. Community Organizing : Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy. Sage Publications. ^


References:
What is the difference between bonding and bridging social capital.  Tristan Claridge, January 2, 2018 in Social Capital Research and Training, .

Image by Anemone123 from Pixabay